Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Phonetic Key., sentence 122
[58] Mr. Fergusson writes: “Another Indian told me some stories that he had heard from his grandmother, who could speak the Ojibwa tongue.
Who acts: Fergusson, Indian, grandmother · What happens: write, tell, hear, speak · To what, where: 58, stories, Indian, Ojibwa tongue · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Phonetic Key.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fergusson, Indian, grandmother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 58 | punct |
| 2 | 58 | 58 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 writes | obl |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 58 | punct |
| 4 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Fergusson | nmod:desc |
| 5 | Fergusson | Fergusson | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 writes | nsubj |
| 6 | writes | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 told | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 told | punct |
| 9 | Another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 Indian | det |
| 10 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 told | nsubj |
| 11 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 writes | conj |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 told | iobj |
| 13 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 stories | det |
| 14 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 told | obj |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 heard | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 heard | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 heard | aux |
| 18 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 told | ccomp |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 grandmother | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 grandmother | nmod:poss |
| 21 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 heard | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 speak | punct |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 speak | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 speak | aux |
| 25 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 grandmother | acl:relcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 tongue | det |
| 27 | Ojibwa | Ojibwa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 tongue | compound |
| 28 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 speak | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 writes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | present | Fergusson Mr. | 58 | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert in a quote | past | another Indian | some stories | another Indian = indian | tree rules | |||
| 3 | hear in a quote | past · perfect | Fergusson | from Fergusson's grandmother | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from grandmother=Source | ||||
| 4 | speak speech: other in a quote | could | Fergusson's grandmother | the Ojibwa tongue | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/21/122/