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Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Phonetic Key., sentence 122

[58] Mr. Fergusson writes: “Another Indian told me some stories that he had heard from his grandmother, who could speak the Ojibwa tongue.

Who acts: Fergusson, Indian, grandmother · What happens: write, tell, hear, speak · To what, where: 58, stories, Indian, Ojibwa tongue · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Phonetic Key.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fergusson, Indian, grandmother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctoblpunctnmod:descnsubjpunctpunctdetnsubjconjiobjdetobjmarknsubjauxccompcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjauxacl:relcldetcompoundobjpunctroot[PUNCT58NUM]PUNCTMr.PROPNFergussonPROPNwritesVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTAnotherDETIndianADJtoldVERBmePRONsomeDETstoriesNOUNthatSCONJhePRONhadAUXheardVERBfromADPhisPRONgrandmotherNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONcouldAUXspeakVERBtheDETOjibwaPROPNtongueNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1[[PUNCT_2 58punct
25858NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 writesobl
3]]PUNCT_2 58punct
4Mr.Mr.PROPNNumber=Sing5 Fergussonnmod:desc
5FergussonFergussonPROPNNumber=Sing6 writesnsubj
6writeswriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7::PUNCT_11 toldpunct
8“"PUNCT_11 toldpunct
9AnotheranotherDETPronType=Ind10 Indiandet
10IndianIndianADJDegree=Pos11 toldnsubj
11toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 writesconj
12meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 toldiobj
13somesomeDETPronType=Ind14 storiesdet
14storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur11 toldobj
15thatthatSCONJ_18 heardmark
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 heardnsubj
17hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 heardaux
18heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part11 toldccomp
19fromfromADP_21 grandmothercase
20hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 grandmothernmod:poss
21grandmothergrandmotherNOUNNumber=Sing18 heardobl
22,,PUNCT_25 speakpunct
23whowhoPRONPronType=Rel25 speaknsubj
24couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin25 speakaux
25speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf21 grandmotheracl:relcl
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 tonguedet
27OjibwaOjibwaPROPNNumber=Sing28 tonguecompound
28tonguetongueNOUNNumber=Sing25 speakobj
29..PUNCT_6 writespunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepresentFergusson Mr.58vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2tell speech: assert in a quotepastanother Indiansome storiesanother Indian = indiantree rules
3hear in a quotepast · perfectFergussonfrom Fergusson's grandmothervn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from grandmother=Source
4speak speech: other in a quotecouldFergusson's grandmotherthe Ojibwa tonguetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/21/122/