Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Phonetic Key., sentence 71
[25] Every wigwam has horizontal poles crossing near the smoke hole.
Who acts: wigwam, horizontal poles · What happens: have, cross · To what, where: horizontal poles, smoke hole, 25
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Phonetic Key.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wigwam, horizontal poles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 25 | punct |
| 2 | 25 | 25 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 25 | punct |
| 4 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 wigwam | det |
| 5 | wigwam | wigwam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 has | nsubj |
| 6 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 25 | parataxis |
| 7 | horizontal | horizontal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 poles | compound |
| 8 | poles | pole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 has | obj |
| 9 | crossing | cross | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 poles | acl |
| 10 | near | near | ADP | _ | 13 hole | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 hole | det |
| 12 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hole | compound |
| 13 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 crossing | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 25 | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | every wigwam | horizontal poles | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pole=Patient | ||||
| 2 | cross | gerund | horizontal poles not said here | the smoke hole | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/21/71/