Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Phonetic Key., sentence 78
[31] By doing this he would prevent them from travelling and cause them to freeze or starve to death.
Who acts: 31, megaphone · What happens: do, prevent, travel, cause, freeze, starve · To what, where: this, megaphone
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Phonetic Key.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (31, megaphone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 31 | punct |
| 2 | 31 | 31 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 prevent | nsubj |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 31 | punct |
| 4 | By | by | SCONJ | _ | 5 doing | mark |
| 5 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 31 | advcl |
| 6 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 doing | obj |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 prevent | nsubj |
| 8 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 prevent | aux |
| 9 | prevent | prevent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 prevent | obj |
| 11 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 12 travelling | mark |
| 12 | travelling | travel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 prevent | advcl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 cause | cc |
| 14 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 prevent | conj |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 cause | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 freeze | mark |
| 17 | freeze | freeze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 cause | xcomp |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 starve | cc |
| 19 | starve | starve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 freeze | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 death | case |
| 21 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 starve | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 prevent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | gerund | 31 not said here | this | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | prevent | would | 31 | megaphone | ice nsubj | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer they=Theme | |||
| 3 | travel | gerund | 31 not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | cause | infinitive | 31 not said here | megaphone | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | freeze | to-infinitive | megaphone not said here | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | starve | infinitive | megaphone not said here | to death | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/21/78/