Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Phonetic Key., sentence 90
[37] In winter-time, the Indians keep a hole chopped through the ice near their camp for the water supply.
Who acts: Indians · What happens: keep, chop · To what, where: hole, 37
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Phonetic Key.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 37 | punct |
| 2 | 37 | 37 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 37 | punct |
| 4 | In | in | ADP | _ | 7 time | case |
| 5 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 time | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 winter | punct |
| 7 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 37 | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 keep | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Indians | det |
| 10 | Indians | Indian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 keep | nsubj |
| 11 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 37 | conj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 hole | det |
| 13 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 keep | obj |
| 14 | chopped | chop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 hole | acl |
| 15 | through | through | ADP | _ | 17 ice | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 ice | det |
| 17 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 chopped | obl |
| 18 | near | near | ADP | _ | 20 camp | case |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 camp | nmod:poss |
| 20 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ice | nmod |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 supply | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 supply | det |
| 23 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 supply | compound |
| 24 | supply | supply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 camp | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 37 | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present | the Indians | a hole | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Theme | ||||
| 2 | chop | participle | a hole not said here | through the ice near Indians's camp for the water supply | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent through ice=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/21/90/