Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin., sentence 3
He had learned them when a young man from Algonquins near Dumoine lake [1] at the head of Dumoine river.
Who acts: Benjamin · What happens: learn · To what, where: exploits
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Benjamin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 learned | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 learned | aux |
| 3 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 learned | obj |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 learned | conj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 7 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 man | amod |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 when | nsubj |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 Algonquins | case |
| 10 | Algonquins | algonquin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 man | nmod |
| 11 | near | near | ADP | _ | 13 lake | case |
| 12 | Dumoine | Dumoine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 lake | compound |
| 13 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Algonquins | nmod |
| 14 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 15 1 | punct |
| 15 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 lake | flat |
| 16 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 5 when | punct |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 head | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 head | det |
| 19 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 when | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 river | case |
| 21 | Dumoine | Dumoine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 river | compound |
| 22 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 head | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 learned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | past · perfect | Benjamin | exploits = exploit | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/4/3/