Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Wiske·djak Cycle., part 1, sentence 100
The Bear’s bladder was hanging in some willow trees where he had thrown it when he had cut him up.
Who acts: bladder · What happens: hang, throw, cut up · To what, where: willow trees, supply, grease
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Wiske·djak Cycle., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bladder), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Bear | det |
| 2 | Bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bladder | nmod:poss |
| 3 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 2 Bear | case |
| 4 | bladder | bladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hanging | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 hanging | aux |
| 6 | hanging | hang | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 trees | case |
| 8 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 trees | det |
| 9 | willow | willow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 trees | compound |
| 10 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 hanging | obl |
| 11 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 14 thrown | advmod |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 thrown | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 thrown | aux |
| 14 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 hanging | conj |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 thrown | obj |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 cut | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 cut | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 cut | aux |
| 19 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 thrown | advcl |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 cut | obj |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 cut | compound:prt |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 hanging | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hang | past · progressive | the Bear's bladder | some willow trees | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in tree=Location | ||||
| 2 | throw | past · perfect | bladder | supply | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cut up | past · perfect | bladder | grease | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/5/100/