Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Wiske·djak Cycle., part 1, sentence 17
Now he thought the beaver might have escaped over the dam with the water, so he started back, and sure enough he saw the beaver going over the dam.
Who acts: djak, beaver · What happens: think, escape, start back, see, go · To what, where: beaver, dam · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Wiske·djak Cycle., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (djak, beaver), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 thought | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 thought | nsubj |
| 3 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 beaver | det |
| 5 | beaver | beaver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 escaped | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 escaped | aux |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 escaped | aux |
| 8 | escaped | escape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 thought | ccomp |
| 9 | over | over | ADP | _ | 11 dam | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 dam | det |
| 11 | dam | dam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 escaped | obl |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 water | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 water | det |
| 14 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dam | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 started | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 started | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 started | nsubj |
| 18 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thought | conj |
| 19 | back | back | ADV | _ | 18 started | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sure | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 sure | cc |
| 22 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 thought | conj |
| 23 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 22 sure | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 saw | nsubj |
| 25 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 sure | ccomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 beaver | det |
| 27 | beaver | beaver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 saw | obj |
| 28 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 beaver | acl |
| 29 | over | over | ADP | _ | 31 dam | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 dam | det |
| 31 | dam | dam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 going | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | djak | now | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | escape | might · perfect · passive | the beaver | the dam with the water | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | start back | past | djak | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | see | past | djak | the beaver | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer beaver=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | go | gerund | the beaver not said here | the dam | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over dam=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/5/17/