Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Wiske·djak Cycle., part 1, sentence 42
Suddenly he saw a big Bear sitting down among some bushes, every little while rubbing his eyes and picking out his paws as though something was hurting his eyes.
Who acts: djak, big Bear, something · What happens: see, sit down, rub, pick out, hurt · To what, where: big Bear, bushes, eyes, paws
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Wiske·djak Cycle., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (djak, big Bear, something), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 3 saw | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 Bear | det |
| 5 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Bear | amod |
| 6 | Bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | obj |
| 7 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 Bear | acl |
| 8 | down | down | ADV | _ | 7 sitting | advmod |
| 9 | among | among | ADP | _ | 11 bushes | case |
| 10 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 bushes | det |
| 11 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 sitting | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 little | punct |
| 13 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 little | det |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 saw | conj |
| 15 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 16 rubbing | mark |
| 16 | rubbing | rub | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 saw | advcl |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 18 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 rubbing | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 picking | cc |
| 20 | picking | pick | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 rubbing | conj |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 picking | compound:prt |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 paws | nmod:poss |
| 23 | paws | paw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 picking | obj |
| 24 | as | as | ADV | _ | 20 picking | advmod |
| 25 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 28 hurting | mark |
| 26 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 28 hurting | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 hurting | aux |
| 28 | hurting | hurt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 picking | advcl |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 30 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 hurting | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | djak | a big Bear | suddenly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bear=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | sit down | gerund | a big Bear not said here | some bushes | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among bush=Location | |||
| 3 | rub | gerund | djak not said here | djak's eyes | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent eye=Theme | ||||
| 4 | pick out | gerund | djak not said here | djak's paws | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paw=Patient | ||||
| 5 | hurt | past · progressive | something | djak's eyes | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer eye=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/5/42/