Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Wiske·djak Cycle., part 1, sentence 7
When he came to Ki·we·′goma, he found it even too big to swim, so he started to walk around it.
Who acts: djak, we, canoe · What happens: come, goma, find, swim, start, walk · To what, where: Ki, canoe
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Wiske·djak Cycle., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (djak, we, canoe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 Ki | case |
| 5 | Ki | Ki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | 10 goma | punct |
| 7 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 goma | nsubj |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | 10 goma | punct |
| 9 | ′ | ′ | X | _ | 10 goma | compound |
| 10 | goma | goma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 found | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 found | nsubj |
| 13 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 goma | acl:relcl |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 found | obj |
| 15 | even | even | ADV | _ | 17 big | advmod |
| 16 | too | too | ADV | _ | 17 big | advmod |
| 17 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 found | xcomp |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 swim | mark |
| 19 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 big | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 started | punct |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 started | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 started | nsubj |
| 23 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 walk | mark |
| 25 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 started | xcomp |
| 26 | around | around | ADP | _ | 27 it | case |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 walk | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | djak | Ki | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to ki=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | goma | we | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | find | past | djak | canoe | big property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||
| 4 | swim | to-infinitive | canoe not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | start | past | djak | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | walk | to-infinitive | djak not said here | canoe | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around it=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/5/7/