Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Wiske·djak Cycle., part 2, sentence 124
Then he took a lump of soft mud and threw it over all the young Partridges, so that he almost covered them with the dirty mud.
Who acts: Wiske · What happens: take, throw, cover · To what, where: lump, partridges
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Wiske·djak Cycle., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wiske), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 took | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 lump | det |
| 5 | lump | lump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 mud | case |
| 7 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 mud | amod |
| 8 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lump | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 threw | cc |
| 10 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 threw | obj |
| 12 | over | over | ADP | _ | 16 Partridges | case |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 Partridges | det:predet |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Partridges | det |
| 15 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Partridges | amod |
| 16 | Partridges | partridge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 threw | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 covered | punct |
| 18 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 22 covered | mark |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 so | fixed |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 covered | nsubj |
| 21 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 22 covered | advmod |
| 22 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 covered | obj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 mud | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 mud | det |
| 26 | dirty | dirty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 mud | amod |
| 27 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 covered | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Wiske | a lump of soft mud | then | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lump=Theme | |||
| 2 | throw | past | Wiske not said here | lump | over all young Partridges | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme over partridge=Destination | |||
| 3 | cover | past | Wiske | partridges = partridge | with the dirty mud; almost property | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Destination with mud=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/6/124/