Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Wiske·djak Cycle., part 2, sentence 176
And now the biggest scabs—you can tell them that if they have any kind of oil they can oil them a little and roast them before the fire and that it will give them good nourishment when they are hard put to it for something to eat.”
Who acts: you, Scabs, kind, rock · What happens: tell, have, oil, roast, give, be · To what, where: Scabs, kinds, good nourishment, rock, biggest scabs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Wiske·djak Cycle., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Scabs, kind, rock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 scabs | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 scabs | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 scabs | det |
| 4 | biggest | big | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 scabs | amod |
| 5 | scabs | scab | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 tell | punct |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 tell | nsubj |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 tell | aux |
| 9 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 scabs | parataxis |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 tell | iobj |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 have | mark |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 have | mark |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 have | nsubj |
| 14 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 tell | advcl |
| 15 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 kind | det |
| 16 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 oil | nsubj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 oil | case |
| 18 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 kind | nmod |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 oil | nsubj |
| 20 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 oil | aux |
| 21 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 have | ccomp |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 have | obl |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 little | det |
| 24 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 have | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 roast | cc |
| 26 | roast | roast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 tell | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 roast | obj |
| 28 | before | before | ADP | _ | 30 fire | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 fire | det |
| 30 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 roast | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 give | cc |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 give | mark |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 give | nsubj |
| 34 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 give | aux |
| 35 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 tell | conj |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 give | iobj |
| 37 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 nourishment | amod |
| 38 | nourishment | nourishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 give | obj |
| 39 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 42 hard | advmod |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 hard | nsubj |
| 41 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 hard | cop |
| 42 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 give | advcl |
| 43 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 hard | acl |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 it | case |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 put | obl |
| 46 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 something | case |
| 47 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 43 put | obl |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 eat | mark |
| 49 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 something | acl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 tell | punct |
| 51 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | can | you | Scabs = scab | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | have a condition, not said to happen | present | Scabs = scab | kinds = kind | a little obl:unmarked | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | oil | can | any kind of oil | Scabs = scab nsubj | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | roast | infinitive | you not said here | Scabs = scab | before the fire | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 5 | give | future | rock | good nourishment | Scabs = scab | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient nourishment=Theme | |||
| 6 | is | present | Scabs = scab | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | put | participle | rock | for something | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | eat | to-infinitive | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/6/176/