Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Wiske·djak Cycle., part 2, sentence 45
He saw the flocks of birds rising in the sky and flying overhead for the south to where it is warmer.
Who acts: djak, birds, south · What happens: see, rise, fly, be · To what, where: flocks, sky
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Wiske·djak Cycle., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (djak, birds, south), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 saw | nsubj |
| 2 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 flocks | det |
| 4 | flocks | flock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 saw | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 birds | case |
| 6 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 flocks | nmod |
| 7 | rising | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 birds | acl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 sky | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sky | det |
| 10 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rising | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 flying | cc |
| 12 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 rising | conj |
| 13 | overhead | overhead | ADV | _ | 12 flying | advmod |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 south | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 south | det |
| 16 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 flying | obl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 warmer | case |
| 18 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 21 warmer | advmod |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 warmer | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 warmer | cop |
| 21 | warmer | warm | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 flying | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | djak | the flocks of birds | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer flock=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | rise | gerund | birds not said here | the sky | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in sky=Location | ||||
| 3 | fly | gerund | birds not said here | for the south; overhead property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | present | south | warm property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/6/45/