Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Wiske·djak Cycle., part 2, sentence 9
Now, everything was about ready, so he went to see a Duck and said to him, “Soon, now, you will be going away south to be gone all winter and not to come back until next spring.
Who acts: everything, djak · What happens: be, go, see, say, go away, not come back · To what, where: Duck, djak · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Wiske·djak Cycle., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (everything, djak), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 ready | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 6 ready | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 ready | cop |
| 5 | about | about | ADV | _ | 6 ready | advmod |
| 6 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 went | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 went | advmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 went | nsubj |
| 10 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 ready | parataxis |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 see | mark |
| 12 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 went | xcomp |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 Duck | det |
| 14 | Duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 see | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 went | conj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 said | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 gone | punct |
| 20 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 gone | punct |
| 21 | Soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 28 going | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Soon | punct |
| 23 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 going | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 now | punct |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 going | nsubj |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 going | aux |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 going | aux |
| 28 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 gone | advcl |
| 29 | away | away | ADV | _ | 28 going | advmod |
| 30 | south | south | ADV | _ | 33 gone | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 gone | mark |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 gone | aux:pass |
| 33 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 said | parataxis |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 winter | det |
| 35 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 gone | obl:unmarked |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 come | cc |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 come | advmod |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 come | mark |
| 39 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 gone | conj |
| 40 | back | back | ADV | _ | 39 come | advmod |
| 41 | until | until | ADP | _ | 43 spring | case |
| 42 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 spring | amod |
| 43 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 come | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 ready | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | everything | now | about, ready property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | go | past | djak | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | djak not said here | a Duck | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer duck=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | djak not said here | djak | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | go away in a quote | future · progressive | djak | now | away, soon property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | go in a quote | to-infinitive · passive | winter | south property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V» | ||||
| 7 | not come back in a quote | to-infinitive | spring | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/6/9/