Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Wiske·djak Cycle., part 3, sentence 28
Some time after, one of the Indians’ little children came along the trail and saw Wiske·djak with his big face and bulging eyes sitting on the stump.
Who acts: one, eyes · What happens: come, see, bulge, sit · To what, where: trail, Wiske, eyes, stump
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Wiske·djak Cycle., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 time | det |
| 2 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | after | after | ADV | _ | 2 time | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 one | punct |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 came | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 children | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Indians | det |
| 8 | Indians | Indian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 children | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 8 Indians | case |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 children | amod |
| 11 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 one | nmod |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | along | along | ADP | _ | 15 trail | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 trail | det |
| 15 | trail | trail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 saw | cc |
| 17 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 came | conj |
| 18 | Wiske | Wiske | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 saw | obj |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | 20 djak | punct |
| 20 | djak | djak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 saw | obl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 face | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 face | nmod:poss |
| 23 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 face | amod |
| 24 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 djak | nmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 bulging | cc |
| 26 | bulging | bulge | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 face | conj |
| 27 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 bulging | obj |
| 28 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 eyes | acl |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 stump | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 stump | det |
| 31 | stump | stump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sitting | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | one of the Indians's little children | the trail | time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme along trail=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | see | past | one of the Indians's little children not said here | Wiske | djak with Indian's big face obl | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wiske=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | bulge | gerund | one of the Indians's little children not said here | eyes | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location eye=Theme | ||||
| 4 | sit | gerund | eyes not said here | the stump | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on stump=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/7/28/