Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Free Translation., sentence 6
He had the power to make everything in creation answer him when he spoke to it; trees, water, animals, and all the other little creatures would reply to him when he spoke.
Who acts: djak, other little creatures · What happens: have, make, answer, speak, reply · To what, where: power, everything, djak, creation, trees · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Free Translation.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (djak, other little creatures), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 power | det |
| 4 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 make | mark |
| 6 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 had | advcl |
| 7 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 6 make | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 creation | case |
| 9 | creation | creation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 answer | obl |
| 10 | answer | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 make | advcl |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 answer | obj |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 spoke | advmod |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 spoke | nsubj |
| 14 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 answer | advcl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 it | case |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 spoke | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 trees | punct |
| 18 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 spoke | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 water | punct |
| 20 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 trees | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 animals | punct |
| 22 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 trees | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 reply | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 reply | cc |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 creatures | det:predet |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 creatures | det |
| 27 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 creatures | amod |
| 28 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 creatures | amod |
| 29 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 reply | nsubj |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 reply | aux |
| 31 | reply | reply | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 answer | parataxis |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 him | case |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 reply | obl |
| 34 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 spoke | advmod |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 spoke | nsubj |
| 36 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 reply | advcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | djak | the power | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient | ||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | djak not said here | everything | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset everything=Product | ||||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | present | djak not said here | djak | creation | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | speak speech: other | past | djak | trees and water and animals | creation | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to it=Co-Agent | |||
| 5 | reply speech: assert | would | all other little creatures | djak | vn respond-113 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to he=Theme | ||||
| 6 | speak speech: other | past | djak | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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