Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Opening, sentence 17
However this may be, there is some agreement that the depth from which the liquids come is about seventy miles and we know that vast quantities of gas escape with them.
Who acts: this, liquids, depth, we, vast quantities · What happens: be, come, know, escape · To what, where: agreement, depth, seventy miles · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, liquids, depth, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 9 agreement | advmod |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 agreement | nsubj |
| 3 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 agreement | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 agreement | cop |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 is | punct |
| 6 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 7 is | expl |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 agreement | cop |
| 8 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 agreement | det |
| 9 | agreement | agreement | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 miles | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 depth | det |
| 12 | depth | depth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 miles | nsubj |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 which | case |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 come | obl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 liquids | det |
| 16 | liquids | liquid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 come | nsubj |
| 17 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 depth | acl:relcl |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 miles | cop |
| 19 | about | about | ADV | _ | 21 miles | advmod |
| 20 | seventy | seventy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 miles | amod |
| 21 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 agreement | advcl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 know | cc |
| 23 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 know | nsubj |
| 24 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 agreement | conj |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 escape | mark |
| 26 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 quantities | amod |
| 27 | quantities | quantity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 escape | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 gas | case |
| 29 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 quantities | nmod |
| 30 | escape | escape | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 know | ccomp |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 escape | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 agreement | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | may | this | some agreement | however property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | come | present | the liquids | the depth | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from which=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | the depth | seventy miles | about property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | know | present | we | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | escape | present | vast quantities of gas | with gases = gas | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/1/17/