Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Opening, sentence 20
This is accounted for by the fact that the melted glass is so charged with gases under high pressure that it seethes up and down in the cracks and tubes which it occupies according to their form and size, and according to the coming together or opening apart of their walls, just as any sparkling wine makes a foam which rises or falls according to the suddenness of the uncorking or to the size of the glass into which it is poured.
Who acts: fact, glass, cracks, sparkling wine, foam, gases · What happens: account, melt, charge, seethe, occupy, accord · To what, where: This, melted glass, high pressure, cracks, foam
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fact, glass, cracks, sparkling wine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 accounted | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 accounted | aux:pass |
| 3 | accounted | account | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 fact | case |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 fact | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fact | det |
| 7 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 accounted | obl |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 charged | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 glass | det |
| 10 | melted | melt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 glass | amod |
| 11 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 charged | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 charged | aux:pass |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 charged | advmod |
| 14 | charged | charge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 fact | acl |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 gases | case |
| 16 | gases | gas | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 charged | obl |
| 17 | under | under | ADP | _ | 19 pressure | case |
| 18 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 pressure | amod |
| 19 | pressure | pressure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 charged | obl |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 seethes | mark |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 seethes | nsubj |
| 22 | seethes | seethe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 pressure | acl:relcl |
| 23 | up | up | ADV | _ | 22 seethes | advmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 down | cc |
| 25 | down | down | ADV | _ | 23 up | conj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 cracks | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 cracks | det |
| 28 | cracks | crack | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 seethes | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 tubes | cc |
| 30 | tubes | tube | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 cracks | conj |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 occupies | nsubj |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 occupies | nsubj |
| 33 | occupies | occupy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 cracks | acl:relcl |
| 34 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 form | case |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 according | fixed |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 form | nmod:poss |
| 37 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 occupies | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 size | cc |
| 39 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 form | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 makes | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 makes | cc |
| 42 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 58 wine | case |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 according | fixed |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 wine | det |
| 45 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 58 wine | csubj |
| 46 | together | together | ADV | _ | 45 coming | advmod |
| 47 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 48 opening | cc |
| 48 | opening | open | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 45 coming | conj |
| 49 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 48 opening | advmod |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 walls | case |
| 51 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 walls | nmod:poss |
| 52 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 apart | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 wine | punct |
| 54 | just | just | ADV | _ | 58 wine | advmod |
| 55 | as | as | ADP | _ | 58 wine | case |
| 56 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 58 wine | det |
| 57 | sparkling | sparkling | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 wine | amod |
| 58 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 makes | nsubj |
| 59 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 accounted | conj |
| 60 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 foam | det |
| 61 | foam | foam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 makes | obj |
| 62 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 63 rises | nsubj |
| 63 | rises | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 61 foam | acl:relcl |
| 64 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 65 falls | cc |
| 65 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 63 rises | conj |
| 66 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 69 suddenness | case |
| 67 | to | to | ADP | _ | 66 according | fixed |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 suddenness | det |
| 69 | suddenness | suddenness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 falls | obl |
| 70 | of | of | ADP | _ | 72 uncorking | case |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 uncorking | det |
| 72 | uncorking | uncorking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 suddenness | nmod |
| 73 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 76 size | cc |
| 74 | to | to | ADP | _ | 76 size | case |
| 75 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 76 size | det |
| 76 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 uncorking | conj |
| 77 | of | of | ADP | _ | 79 glass | case |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 glass | det |
| 79 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 size | nmod |
| 80 | into | into | SCONJ | _ | 84 poured | mark |
| 81 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 84 poured | nsubj:pass |
| 82 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 84 poured | nsubj:pass |
| 83 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 84 poured | aux:pass |
| 84 | poured | pour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 65 falls | advcl |
| 85 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 accounted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | account | present · passive | This | for the fact | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | melt | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | charge | present · passive | the fact not said here | the melted glass | high pressure | with gases | vn equip-13.4.2 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: subject=Recipient with gas=Theme | ||
| 4 | seethe | present | glass | high pressure not said here | the cracks and tubes | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location pressure=Theme | |||
| 5 | occupy | present | the cracks and tubes | accord gases's form and size; glass nsubj | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | come together | gerund | together property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | open | gerund | apart property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | make | present | the sparkling wine | a foam | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material foam=Product | ||||
| 11 | rise | present | a foam | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 12 | fall | present | a foam not said here | accord the suddenness of the uncorking or the size of the glass | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 13 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 14 | pour | present · passive | which nsubj:pass; wine nsubj:pass | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 15 | form | gases = gas | nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/1/20/