Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Opening, sentence 22
This is due to the way in which the gas-charged liquid has become confined under the solidified mountain, and so only at long intervals becomes so hot and so insinuating that it finds a way out and, once released, spouts like the open safety-valve of a steam engine until the gas pressure is relieved.
Who acts: This, charged liquid, long intervals, liquid, gas pressure · What happens: be, charge, become, confine, solidify, insinuate · To what, where: way, solidified mountain, spouts
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, charged liquid, long intervals, liquid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 way | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 way | cop |
| 3 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 6 way | case |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 3 due | fixed |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 way | det |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 which | case |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 become | obl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 liquid | det |
| 10 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 charged | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 gas | punct |
| 12 | charged | charge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 liquid | amod |
| 13 | liquid | liquid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 become | nsubj |
| 14 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 become | aux |
| 15 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 way | acl:relcl |
| 16 | confined | confine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 become | xcomp |
| 17 | under | under | ADP | _ | 20 mountain | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 mountain | det |
| 19 | solidified | solidify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 mountain | amod |
| 20 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 confined | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 becomes | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 becomes | cc |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 becomes | advmod |
| 24 | only | only | ADV | _ | 27 intervals | advmod |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 intervals | case |
| 26 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 intervals | amod |
| 27 | intervals | interval | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 becomes | nsubj |
| 28 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 way | parataxis |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 hot | advmod |
| 30 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 becomes | xcomp |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 insinuating | cc |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 insinuating | advmod |
| 33 | insinuating | insinuate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 becomes | conj |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 finds | mark |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 finds | nsubj |
| 36 | finds | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 insinuating | advcl |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 way | det |
| 38 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 finds | obj |
| 39 | out | out | ADV | _ | 38 way | advmod |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 released | cc |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 released | punct |
| 42 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 43 released | advmod |
| 43 | released | release | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 becomes | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 spouts | punct |
| 45 | spouts | spout | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 released | obj |
| 46 | like | like | ADP | _ | 51 valve | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 valve | det |
| 48 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 valve | amod |
| 49 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 valve | compound |
| 50 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 49 safety | punct |
| 51 | valve | valve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 spouts | nmod |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 engine | case |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 engine | det |
| 54 | steam | steam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 engine | compound |
| 55 | engine | engine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 valve | nmod |
| 56 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 61 relieved | mark |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 pressure | det |
| 58 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 pressure | compound |
| 59 | pressure | pressure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 relieved | nsubj |
| 60 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 61 relieved | cop |
| 61 | relieved | relieved | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 released | advcl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 way | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | This | due the way | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | charge | participle | gas compound | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | become | present · perfect | the charged liquid | the way | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | confine | participle | the charged liquid not said here | the solidified mountain | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | solidify | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 6 | become | present | long intervals | hot property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | insinuate speech: other | gerund | long intervals not said here | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | find | present | liquid | a way | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic | ||||
| 9 | release | participle | long intervals not said here | spouts | like the open safety valve of a steam engine; once property | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer spout=Source | |||
| 10 | is | present | the gas pressure | relieved property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/1/22/