Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Opening, sentence 26
Mauna Loa is a much more productive volcano than Kilauea, for its flows have covered a vast territory with new lava within the century past, whereas Kilauea has done much less overflowing.
Who acts: Mauna, Kilauea, crisis · What happens: be, cover, do, overflow, flow · To what, where: productive volcano, flows
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mauna, Kilauea, crisis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mauna | Mauna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 volcano | nsubj |
| 2 | Loa | Loa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Mauna | flat |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 volcano | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 volcano | det |
| 5 | much | much | ADV | _ | 6 more | advmod |
| 6 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 productive | advmod |
| 7 | productive | productive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 volcano | amod |
| 8 | volcano | volcano | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | than | than | ADP | _ | 10 Kilauea | case |
| 10 | Kilauea | Kilauea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 volcano | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 covered | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 covered | mark |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 flows | nmod:poss |
| 14 | flows | flow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 covered | aux |
| 16 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 volcano | parataxis |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 territory | det |
| 18 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 territory | amod |
| 19 | territory | territory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 covered | obj |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 lava | case |
| 21 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 lava | amod |
| 22 | lava | lava | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 territory | nmod |
| 23 | within | within | ADP | _ | 25 century | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 century | det |
| 25 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 covered | obl |
| 26 | past | past | ADV | _ | 16 covered | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 done | punct |
| 28 | whereas | whereas | SCONJ | _ | 31 done | mark |
| 29 | Kilauea | Kilauea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 done | nsubj |
| 30 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 done | aux |
| 31 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 covered | conj |
| 32 | much | much | ADV | _ | 33 less | advmod |
| 33 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 34 overflowing | advmod |
| 34 | overflowing | overflow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 done | advcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 volcano | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Mauna | a productive volcano | than Kilauea | tree rules | |||
| 2 | cover | present · perfect · passive | crisis's flows | century | a vast territory obj; past property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | do | present · perfect | Kilauea | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | overflow | gerund | Kilauea not said here | less property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | flow | crisis | nom flow «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/1/26/