Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Opening, sentence 34
It behooves us to give the closest possible attention to all the events of the present and to record them faithfully, so as to render to the scientific historian of the future a consecutive account of all the details which will lead up to some great crisis in the days to come.
Who acts: lava, details · What happens: behoove, give, record, render, lead up, come · To what, where: us, closest possible attention, events, scientific historian, details
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lava, details), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 behooves | nsubj |
| 2 | behooves | behoove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 behooves | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 give | mark |
| 5 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 behooves | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 attention | det |
| 7 | closest | close | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 attention | amod |
| 8 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 attention | amod |
| 9 | attention | attention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 give | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 events | case |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 events | det:predet |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 events | det |
| 13 | events | event | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 give | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 present | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 present | det |
| 16 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 events | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 record | cc |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 record | mark |
| 19 | record | record | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 give | conj |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 record | obj |
| 21 | faithfully | faithfully | ADV | _ | 19 record | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 render | punct |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 render | advmod |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 render | mark |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 render | mark |
| 26 | render | render | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 behooves | conj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 historian | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 historian | det |
| 29 | scientific | scientific | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 historian | amod |
| 30 | historian | historian | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 render | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 future | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 future | det |
| 33 | future | future | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 historian | nmod |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 account | det |
| 35 | consecutive | consecutive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 account | amod |
| 36 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 historian | conj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 details | case |
| 38 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 details | det:predet |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 details | det |
| 40 | details | detail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 account | nmod |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 lead | nsubj |
| 42 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 lead | aux |
| 43 | lead | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 details | acl:relcl |
| 44 | up | up | ADP | _ | 43 lead | compound:prt |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 crisis | case |
| 46 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 48 crisis | det |
| 47 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 crisis | amod |
| 48 | crisis | crisis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 lead | obl |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 days | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 days | det |
| 51 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 lead | obl |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 come | mark |
| 53 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 days | acl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 behooves | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | behoove | present | lava | us | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | give | to-infinitive | lava not said here | the closest possible attention | all events of the present | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent attention=Theme to event=Recipient | |||
| 3 | record | to-infinitive | lava not said here | events = event | faithfully property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 4 | render | to-infinitive | lava not said here | the scientific historian of the future and a consecutive account of all details | vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to historian=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | lead up | future | all details | day | to some great crisis | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to crisis=Patient | |||
| 6 | come | to-infinitive | all details not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | account | all details | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/1/34/