Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Pele and Kaha-wali, sentence 3
Kaha-wali was a chief born and brought up on the island Kauai.
Who acts: Kaha wali · What happens: be, bear, bring up · To what, where: chief, island
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pele and Kaha-wali. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kaha wali), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kaha | Kaha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 wali | compound |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Kaha | punct |
| 3 | wali | wali | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 chief | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 chief | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 chief | det |
| 6 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 chief | acl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 brought | cc |
| 9 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 born | conj |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 brought | compound:prt |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 island | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 island | det |
| 13 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 brought | obl |
| 14 | Kauai | Kauai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 island | appos |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 chief | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Kaha wali | a chief | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bear | participle | a chief not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | bring up | participle | the island | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/10/3/