Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Pele and Kama-puaa, sentence 127
If the hog and the fish both failed, the priest would offer any of the things into which it was said in their traditions that Kama-puaa could change himself.
Who acts: hog, priest, Kama puaa · What happens: fail, offer, say, change · To what, where: any, priest, things, puaa · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pele and Kama-puaa. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hog, priest, Kama puaa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 failed | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 hog | det |
| 3 | hog | hog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 failed | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 fish | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fish | det |
| 6 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hog | conj |
| 7 | both | both | ADV | _ | 8 failed | advmod |
| 8 | failed | fail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 offer | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 failed | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 priest | det |
| 11 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 offer | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 offer | aux |
| 13 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 offer | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 things | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 things | det |
| 17 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 any | nmod |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 which | case |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 said | obl |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 said | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 said | aux:pass |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 things | acl:relcl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 traditions | case |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 traditions | nmod:poss |
| 25 | traditions | tradition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 said | obl |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 change | mark |
| 27 | Kama | Kama | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 puaa | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 Kama | punct |
| 29 | puaa | puaa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 change | nsubj |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 change | aux |
| 31 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 said | advcl |
| 32 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 31 change | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 offer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fail a condition, not said to happen | past | the hog and the fish | both property | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | offer | would | the priest | any of the things | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent any=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past · passive | priest | the things | in things's traditions | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: subject=Theme in tradition=Manner | |||
| 4 | change | could | Kama puaa | puaa | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/11/127/