Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Pele and Kama-puaa, sentence 89
The water filled the crater, according to the Hawaiian, ku-ma-waho, i.e., rising until it overflowed the walls of the crater.
Who acts: water, storm · What happens: fill, accord, rise, overflow · To what, where: crater, walls
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pele and Kama-puaa. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (water, storm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 water | det |
| 2 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 filled | nsubj |
| 3 | filled | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 crater | det |
| 5 | crater | crater | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 filled | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Hawaiian | punct |
| 7 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 Hawaiian | case |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 according | fixed |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Hawaiian | det |
| 10 | Hawaiian | Hawaiian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 waho | compound |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 ma | punct |
| 12 | ku | ku | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ma | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 ku | punct |
| 14 | ma | ma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 waho | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 ma | punct |
| 16 | waho | waho | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 filled | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 i.e. | punct |
| 18 | i.e. | i.e. | ADV | _ | 16 waho | appos |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 rising | punct |
| 20 | rising | rise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 i.e. | conj |
| 21 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 23 overflowed | mark |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 overflowed | nsubj |
| 23 | overflowed | overflow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 filled | advcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 walls | det |
| 25 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 overflowed | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 crater | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 crater | det |
| 28 | crater | crater | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 walls | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 filled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fill | past | the water | the crater | Hawaiian ma waho obl | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent crater=Patient | |||
| 2 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | rise | gerund | the water not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | overflow | past | storm | the walls of the crater | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/11/89/