Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Genealogy of the Pele Family, sentence 32
Thus the word “Pele” has been used with three distinct definitions by the old Hawaiians.
Who acts: old Hawaiians · What happens: use · To what, where: word
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Genealogy of the Pele Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old Hawaiians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 word | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 word | det |
| 3 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 used | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 Pele | punct |
| 5 | Pele | pele | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 word | appos |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 Pele | punct |
| 7 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 used | aux |
| 8 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 used | aux:pass |
| 9 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 definitions | case |
| 11 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 definitions | nummod |
| 12 | distinct | distinct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 definitions | amod |
| 13 | definitions | definition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 used | obl |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 Hawaiians | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Hawaiians | det |
| 16 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 Hawaiians | amod |
| 17 | Hawaiians | Hawaiian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 9 used | obl:agent |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 used | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present · perfect · passive | the old Hawaiians | the word | with three distinct definitions | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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