Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Genealogy of the Pele Family, sentence 43
Fornander, in “The Polynesian Race,” says: “In Hawaiian, Pele is the fire-goddess who dwells in volcanoes.
Who acts: Fornander, Hawaiian Pele, fire goddess · What happens: say, be, dwell · To what, where: fire goddess, volcanoes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Genealogy of the Pele Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fornander, Hawaiian Pele, fire goddess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fornander | Fornander | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 says | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Race | punct |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 Race | case |
| 4 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 Race | punct |
| 5 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Race | det |
| 6 | Polynesian | polynesian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Race | amod |
| 7 | Race | Race | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Fornander | appos |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Fornander | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Fornander | punct |
| 10 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 goddess | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 goddess | punct |
| 13 | In | in | ADP | _ | 14 Hawaiian | case |
| 14 | Hawaiian | Hawaiian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Pele | compound |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Hawaiian | punct |
| 16 | Pele | Pele | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 goddess | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 goddess | cop |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 goddess | det |
| 19 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 goddess | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 fire | punct |
| 21 | goddess | goddess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 says | ccomp |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 dwells | nsubj |
| 23 | dwells | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 goddess | acl:relcl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 volcanoes | case |
| 25 | volcanoes | volcano | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 dwells | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Fornander | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | Hawaiian Pele | the fire goddess | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | dwell in a quote | present | the fire goddess | volcanoes | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in volcano=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/13/43/