Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Genealogy of the Pele Family, sentence 49
In Raratonga is found a legend which approaches the Hawaiian stories more nearly than any other from foreign sources.
Who acts: legend · What happens: find, approach · To what, where: legend, Raratonga, Hawaiian stories
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Genealogy of the Pele Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (legend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Raratonga | case |
| 2 | Raratonga | Raratonga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 found | obl |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 found | aux:pass |
| 4 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 legend | det |
| 6 | legend | legend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 found | obj |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 approaches | nsubj |
| 8 | approaches | approach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 legend | acl:relcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 stories | det |
| 10 | Hawaiian | hawaiian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 stories | amod |
| 11 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 approaches | obj |
| 12 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 13 nearly | advmod |
| 13 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 16 other | advmod |
| 14 | than | than | ADP | _ | 16 other | case |
| 15 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 other | det |
| 16 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 approaches | parataxis |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 sources | case |
| 18 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 sources | amod |
| 19 | sources | source | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 other | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | present · passive | a legend | Raratonga | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: legend=Topic | ||||
| 2 | approach | present | a legend | the Hawaiian stories | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/13/49/