Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Genealogy of the Pele Family, sentence 80
A modern reader would think that Haumea as Mother Earth threw out her children in the natural outburst of earth forces, but it is extremely doubtful if the old Hawaiians had any such idea.
Who acts: modern reader, Haumea, reader, old Hawaiians · What happens: think, throw out, be, have · To what, where: children, natural outburst, such idea
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Genealogy of the Pele Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (modern reader, Haumea, reader, old Hawaiians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 reader | det |
| 2 | modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 reader | amod |
| 3 | reader | reader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 think | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 think | aux |
| 5 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 threw | mark |
| 7 | Haumea | Haumea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 threw | nsubj |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 Mother | case |
| 9 | Mother | Mother | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Haumea | nmod |
| 10 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Haumea | flat |
| 11 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 think | advcl |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 threw | compound:prt |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 children | nmod:poss |
| 14 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 threw | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 outburst | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 outburst | det |
| 17 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 outburst | amod |
| 18 | outburst | outburst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 threw | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 forces | case |
| 20 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 forces | compound |
| 21 | forces | force | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 outburst | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 doubtful | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 doubtful | cc |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 doubtful | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 doubtful | cop |
| 26 | extremely | extremely | ADV | _ | 27 doubtful | advmod |
| 27 | doubtful | doubtful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 think | parataxis |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 32 had | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Hawaiians | det |
| 30 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 Hawaiians | amod |
| 31 | Hawaiians | Hawaiian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 32 had | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 doubtful | advcl |
| 33 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 35 idea | det |
| 34 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 idea | amod |
| 35 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 had | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | would | a modern reader | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | throw out | past | Haumea as Mother | Haumea's children | the natural outburst of earth forces | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent child=Theme in outburst=Destination | |||
| 3 | is | present | reader | doubtful, extremely property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | the old Hawaiians | any such idea | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/13/80/