Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Pele’s Long Sleep, sentence 119
Then Pele chanted for the return of the winds to Niihau and its small islands and the day was at peace as the voice of the singer softened toward the end of the chant.
Who acts: Pele, day, peace, winds · What happens: chant, be, soften, return · To what, where: peace
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pele’s Long Sleep. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pele, day, peace, winds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 chanted | advmod |
| 2 | Pele | Pele | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 chanted | nsubj |
| 3 | chanted | chant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 return | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 return | det |
| 6 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 chanted | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 winds | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 winds | det |
| 9 | winds | wind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 return | nmod |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 Niihau | case |
| 11 | Niihau | Niihau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 winds | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 islands | cc |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 islands | nmod:poss |
| 14 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 islands | amod |
| 15 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 winds | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 peace | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 day | det |
| 18 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 peace | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 peace | cop |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 peace | case |
| 21 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 softened | nsubj |
| 22 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 voice | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 voice | det |
| 24 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 peace | nmod |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 singer | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 singer | det |
| 27 | singer | singer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 voice | nmod |
| 28 | softened | soften | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 chanted | parataxis |
| 29 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 31 end | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 end | det |
| 31 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 softened | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 chant | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 chant | det |
| 34 | chant | chant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 end | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 chanted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chant | past | Pele | then | for the return of the winds to Niihau and return's small islands | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for return=Recipient | |||
| 2 | is | past | the day | peace | as the voice of the singer | tree rules | |||
| 3 | soften | past | peace | toward the end of the chant | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | return | the winds to Niihau and return's small islands | nom return «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/14/119/