Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Pele’s Long Sleep, sentence 125
By giving this challenge she thought she would overthrow the power of Pele over Lohiau.
Who acts: wind · What happens: give, think, overthrow · To what, where: challenge, power, Lohiau · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pele’s Long Sleep. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | SCONJ | _ | 2 giving | mark |
| 2 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 thought | advcl |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 challenge | det |
| 4 | challenge | challenge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 giving | obj |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 thought | nsubj |
| 6 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 overthrow | nsubj |
| 8 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 overthrow | aux |
| 9 | overthrow | overthrow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 thought | ccomp |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 power | det |
| 11 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 overthrow | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Pele | case |
| 13 | Pele | Pele | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 power | nmod |
| 14 | over | over | ADP | _ | 15 Lohiau | case |
| 15 | Lohiau | Lohiau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 overthrow | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | gerund | wind not said here | this challenge | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent challenge=Theme | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | wind | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | overthrow | would | wind | the power of Pele | Lohiau | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/14/125/