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Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Pele’s Long Sleep, sentence 204

She granted permission to Hiiaka to remain by the sea with her friend Hopoe, bathing and surf-riding until a messenger should be sent to call her home to Kilauea.

Who acts: friend, messenger · What happens: grant, remain, send, call · To what, where: permission, Hiiaka, messenger, home, Kilauea · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pele’s Long Sleep. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, messenger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjobjcaseoblmarkadvclcasedetoblcasenmod:possoblappospunctconjcccompoundpunctconjmarkdetnsubj:passauxaux:passadvclmarkxcompnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctrootShePRONgrantedVERBpermissionNOUNtoADPHiiakaPROPNtoPARTremainVERBbyADPtheDETseaNOUNwithADPherPRONfriendNOUNHopoePROPN,PUNCTbathingNOUNandCCONJsurfNOUN-PUNCTridingNOUNuntilSCONJaDETmessengerNOUNshouldAUXbeAUXsentVERBtoPARTcallVERBherPRONhomeNOUNtoADPKilaueaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 grantednsubj
2grantedgrantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3permissionpermissionNOUNNumber=Sing2 grantedobj
4totoADP_5 Hiiakacase
5HiiakaHiiakaPROPNNumber=Sing2 grantedobl
6totoPART_7 remainmark
7remainremainVERBVerbForm=Inf2 grantedadvcl
8bybyADP_10 seacase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 seadet
10seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing7 remainobl
11withwithADP_13 friendcase
12herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 friendnmod:poss
13friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing7 remainobl
14HopoeHopoePROPNNumber=Sing13 friendappos
15,,PUNCT_16 bathingpunct
16bathingbathingNOUNNumber=Sing13 friendconj
17andandCCONJ_20 ridingcc
18surfsurfNOUNNumber=Sing20 ridingcompound
19--PUNCT_18 surfpunct
20ridingridingNOUNNumber=Sing13 friendconj
21untiluntilSCONJ_26 sentmark
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 messengerdet
23messengermessengerNOUNNumber=Sing26 sentnsubj:pass
24shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin26 sentaux
25bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf26 sentaux:pass
26sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 remainadvcl
27totoPART_28 callmark
28callcallVERBVerbForm=Inf26 sentxcomp
29herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 homenmod:poss
30homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing28 callobj
31totoADP_32 Kilaueacase
32KilaueaKilaueaPROPNNumber=Sing28 callobl
33..PUNCT_2 grantedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grantpastfriendpermissionHiiakavn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent permission=Theme to hiiaka=Goal
2remainto-infinitivefriend not said hereby the sea; with friend's friend and bathing and surf ridingvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by sea=Location
3sendshould · passivea messengertree rules
4callto-infinitivea messenger not said herefriend's homeKilaueavn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent home=Topic to kilauea=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/14/204/