Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Pele’s Long Sleep, sentence 21
From that time Puna has been famous as the land fragrant with perfume of the leaves and flowers of the hala tree.
Who acts: Puna · What happens: be, perfume · To what, where: leaves
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pele’s Long Sleep. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Puna), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 famous | obl |
| 4 | Puna | Puna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 famous | nsubj |
| 5 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 famous | aux |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 famous | cop |
| 7 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 land | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 land | det |
| 10 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 famous | obl |
| 11 | fragrant | fragrant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 land | amod |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 perfume | case |
| 13 | perfume | perfume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fragrant | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 leaves | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 leaves | det |
| 16 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 perfume | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 flowers | cc |
| 18 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 leaves | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 tree | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 tree | det |
| 21 | hala | hala | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 tree | compound |
| 22 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 flowers | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 famous | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present · perfect | Puna | time | as the land; famous property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | perfume | the leaves and flowers of the hala tree | nom perfume «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/14/21/