Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Hopoe, the Dancing Stone, sentence 10
Pele called her sisters one by one and told them to go to Kauai, but they feared the uncertainty of Pele’s jealousy and wrath and refused to go.
Who acts: Pele, lovers · What happens: call, tell, go, fear, refuse, not go · To what, where: sisters, lovers, Kauai, uncertainty · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Hopoe, the Dancing Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pele, lovers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pele | Pele | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 called | nsubj |
| 2 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 sisters | nmod:poss |
| 4 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 called | obj |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 called | xcomp |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 one | case |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 one | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 told | cc |
| 9 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 called | conj |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 told | iobj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 go | mark |
| 12 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 told | xcomp |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 Kauai | case |
| 14 | Kauai | Kauai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 go | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 feared | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 feared | cc |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 feared | nsubj |
| 18 | feared | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 called | parataxis |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 uncertainty | det |
| 20 | uncertainty | uncertainty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 feared | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 jealousy | case |
| 22 | Pele | Pele | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 jealousy | nmod:poss |
| 23 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 22 Pele | case |
| 24 | jealousy | jealousy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 uncertainty | nmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 wrath | cc |
| 26 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 jealousy | conj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 refused | cc |
| 28 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 feared | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 go | mark |
| 30 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 refused | xcomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call speech: assert | past | Pele | Pele's sisters | one by one xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sister=Recipient | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | Pele not said here | lovers = lover | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | Pele not said here | Kauai | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to kauai=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | fear | past | lovers = lover | the uncertainty of Pele's jealousy and wrath | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer uncertainty=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | refuse | past | lovers = lover not said here | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | not go | to-infinitive | lovers = lover not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/15/10/