Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Hopoe, the Dancing Stone, sentence 16
Hopoe taught Hiiaka how to make leis (wreaths) from the most fragrant and splendid flowers.
Who acts: Hopoe · What happens: teach, make · To what, where: Hiiaka, leis, fragrant flowers
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Hopoe, the Dancing Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hopoe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hopoe | Hopoe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 taught | nsubj |
| 2 | taught | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Hiiaka | Hiiaka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 taught | obj |
| 4 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 make | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 make | mark |
| 6 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 taught | xcomp |
| 7 | leis | lei | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 make | obj |
| 8 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 9 wreaths | punct |
| 9 | wreaths | wreath | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 leis | appos |
| 10 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 9 wreaths | punct |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 flowers | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 flowers | det |
| 13 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 14 fragrant | advmod |
| 14 | fragrant | fragrant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 flowers | amod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 splendid | cc |
| 16 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 fragrant | conj |
| 17 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 make | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 taught | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | teach speech: other | past | Hopoe | Hiiaka | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent hiiaka=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | Hopoe not said here | leis | the fragrant flowers | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset lei=Product from flower=Material |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/15/16/