Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Hopoe, the Dancing Stone, sentence 21
Out from the fumes of the crater, echoing from hill to hill through Puna, rustling the leaves of the forest trees, that insistent voice came to the younger sister.
Who acts: fumes, insistent voice, crater · What happens: echo, rustle, come, fume · To what, where: hill, leaves, fumes
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Hopoe, the Dancing Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fumes, insistent voice, crater), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Out | out | ADV | _ | 4 fumes | advmod |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 fumes | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 fumes | det |
| 4 | fumes | fume | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 crater | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 crater | det |
| 7 | crater | crater | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fumes | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 echoing | punct |
| 9 | echoing | echo | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 fumes | acl |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 hill | case |
| 11 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 echoing | obl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 hill | case |
| 13 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 echoing | obl |
| 14 | through | through | ADP | _ | 15 Puna | case |
| 15 | Puna | Puna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 hill | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 rustling | punct |
| 17 | rustling | rustle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 echoing | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 leaves | det |
| 19 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 rustling | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 trees | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 trees | det |
| 22 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 trees | compound |
| 23 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 leaves | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 came | punct |
| 25 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 voice | det |
| 26 | insistent | insistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 voice | amod |
| 27 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 came | nsubj |
| 28 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 rustling | conj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 sister | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 sister | det |
| 31 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 32 sister | amod |
| 32 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 came | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fumes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | echo | gerund | the fumes of the crater not said here | hill | to hill through Puna | vn sound_existence-47.4 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | rustle | gerund | the fumes of the crater not said here | the leaves of the forest trees | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location leaf=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | past | that insistent voice | to the younger sister | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to sister=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | fume | the crater | nom fume «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/15/21/