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Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Hopoe, the Dancing Stone, sentence 37

I go after your husband but I lay my charge upon you: You must take care of my lehua forest and not permit it to be injured.

Who acts: I, You, my · What happens: go, lie, take, not permit, injure, charge · To what, where: charge, care

This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Hopoe, the Dancing Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, You, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcasenmod:possoblccnsubjconjnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctnsubjauxparataxisobjcasenmod:posscompoundoblccadvmodconjobjmarkaux:passadvclpunctrootIPRONgoVERBafterADPyourPRONhusbandNOUNbutCCONJIPRONlayVERBmyPRONchargeNOUNuponADPyouPRON:PUNCTYouPRONmustAUXtakeVERBcareNOUNofADPmyPRONlehuaNOUNforestNOUNandCCONJnotPARTpermitVERBitPRONtoPARTbeAUXinjuredVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 gonsubj
2gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3afterafterADP_5 husbandcase
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 husbandnmod:poss
5husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing2 goobl
6butbutCCONJ_8 laycc
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 laynsubj
8laylieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 goconj
9mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 chargenmod:poss
10chargechargeNOUNNumber=Sing8 layobj
11uponuponADP_12 youcase
12youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs8 layobl
13::PUNCT_16 takepunct
14YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs16 takensubj
15mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin16 takeaux
16taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 goparataxis
17carecareNOUNNumber=Sing16 takeobj
18ofofADP_21 forestcase
19mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 forestnmod:poss
20lehualehuaNOUNNumber=Sing21 forestcompound
21forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing16 takeobl
22andandCCONJ_24 permitcc
23notnotPARTPolarity=Neg24 permitadvmod
24permitpermitVERBVerbForm=Inf16 takeconj
25ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 permitobj
26totoPART_28 injuredmark
27bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf28 injuredaux:pass
28injuredinjureVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass24 permitadvcl
29..PUNCT_2 gopunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentIafter your husbandvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2liepastImy chargeupon youvn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location charge=Theme
3takemustYoucareof my lehua forestvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent care=Theme of forest=Initial_Location
4not permitinfinitiveYou not said herecarevn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
5injureto-infinitive · passiveYou not said heretree rules
6chargemynom charge «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/15/37/