Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Hopoe, the Dancing Stone, sentence 37
I go after your husband but I lay my charge upon you: You must take care of my lehua forest and not permit it to be injured.
Who acts: I, You, my · What happens: go, lie, take, not permit, injure, charge · To what, where: charge, care
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Hopoe, the Dancing Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, You, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 go | nsubj |
| 2 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | after | after | ADP | _ | 5 husband | case |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 husband | nmod:poss |
| 5 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 go | obl |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 lay | cc |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 lay | nsubj |
| 8 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 go | conj |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 charge | nmod:poss |
| 10 | charge | charge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lay | obj |
| 11 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 12 you | case |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 lay | obl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 take | punct |
| 14 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 take | nsubj |
| 15 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 take | aux |
| 16 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 go | parataxis |
| 17 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 take | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 forest | case |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 forest | nmod:poss |
| 20 | lehua | lehua | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 forest | compound |
| 21 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 take | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 permit | cc |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 permit | advmod |
| 24 | permit | permit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 take | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 permit | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 injured | mark |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 injured | aux:pass |
| 28 | injured | injure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 permit | advcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | I | after your husband | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lie | past | I | my charge | upon you | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location charge=Theme | |||
| 3 | take | must | You | care | of my lehua forest | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent care=Theme of forest=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | not permit | infinitive | You not said here | care | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | injure | to-infinitive · passive | You not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | charge | my | nom charge «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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