Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Hopoe, the Dancing Stone, sentence 47
Hiiaka, like the other sisters, knew how uncertain Pele was in all her moods and how suddenly and unexpectedly her wrath would bring destruction upon anything appearing to oppose her.
Who acts: Hiiaka, Pele, uncertain moods · What happens: know, be, bring, appear, oppose · To what, where: uncertain moods, destruction, Hiiaka · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Hopoe, the Dancing Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hiiaka, Pele, uncertain moods), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hiiaka | Hiiaka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 knew | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 sisters | punct |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 sisters | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sisters | det |
| 5 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 sisters | amod |
| 6 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Hiiaka | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hiiaka | punct |
| 8 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 uncertain | advmod |
| 10 | uncertain | uncertain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 moods | amod |
| 11 | Pele | Pele | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 moods | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 moods | cop |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 moods | case |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 moods | det:predet |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 moods | nmod:poss |
| 16 | moods | mood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 bring | nsubj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 suddenly | cc |
| 18 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 suddenly | advmod |
| 19 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 25 bring | advmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 unexpectedly | cc |
| 21 | unexpectedly | unexpectedly | ADV | _ | 19 suddenly | conj |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 wrath | nmod:poss |
| 23 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 bring | nsubj |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 bring | aux |
| 25 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 knew | ccomp |
| 26 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 bring | obj |
| 27 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 28 anything | case |
| 28 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 25 bring | obl |
| 29 | appearing | appear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 anything | acl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 oppose | mark |
| 31 | oppose | oppose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 appearing | xcomp |
| 32 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 oppose | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | Hiiaka and the other sisters | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | is | past | Pele | Hiiaka's uncertain moods | Hiiaka nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 3 | bring | would | Hiiaka's uncertain moods | destruction | upon anything; Hiiaka's wrath nsubj; suddenly property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent destruction=Theme | |||
| 4 | appear | gerund | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||||
| 5 | oppose | to-infinitive | Hiiaka | vn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/15/47/