Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Hiiaka’s Battle With Demons, sentence 14
Everywhere in ancient Hawaii were eepas, kupuas, and mo-os.
What happens: be · To what, where: eepas
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Hiiaka’s Battle With Demons. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Everywhere | everywhere | ADV | PronType=Tot | 6 eepas | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Hawaii | case |
| 3 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Hawaii | amod |
| 4 | Hawaii | Hawaii | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Everywhere | obl |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 eepas | cop |
| 6 | eepas | eepa | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 kupuas | punct |
| 8 | kupuas | kupua | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 eepas | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 os | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 os | cc |
| 11 | mo | mo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 os | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 mo | punct |
| 13 | os | o | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 eepas | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 eepas | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | eepas and kupuas and mo os | kupuas conj; mo os conj; everywhere property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/16/14/