Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Hiiaka’s Battle With Demons, sentence 81
The Hawaiian legends give the name Ho-ai-ku to these reinforcements.
Who acts: Hawaiian legends · What happens: give · To what, where: name
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Hiiaka’s Battle With Demons. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hawaiian legends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 legends | det |
| 2 | Hawaiian | hawaiian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 legends | amod |
| 3 | legends | legend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 give | nsubj |
| 4 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 name | det |
| 6 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 give | obj |
| 7 | Ho | Ho | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 ku | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 Ho | punct |
| 9 | ai | ai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ku | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 ai | punct |
| 11 | ku | ku | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 give | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 reinforcements | case |
| 13 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 14 reinforcements | det |
| 14 | reinforcements | reinforcement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 give | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present | the Hawaiian legends | the name | to this reinforcements; Ho ai ku obj | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent name=Recipient ku=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/16/81/