Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), How Hiiaka Found Wahine-omao, sentence 56
The woman threw the pig and the fish over the edge into the mystic fires beneath and leaned over, looking down into the deadliness of the fire and smoke which received the sacrifice.
Who acts: woman, fire · What happens: throw, learn over, look down, receive · To what, where: pig, edge, sacrifice
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, How Hiiaka Found Wahine-omao. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 woman | det |
| 2 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 threw | nsubj |
| 3 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 pig | det |
| 5 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 threw | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 fish | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fish | det |
| 8 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pig | conj |
| 9 | over | over | ADP | _ | 11 edge | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 edge | det |
| 11 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 threw | obl |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 fires | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 fires | det |
| 14 | mystic | mystic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 fires | amod |
| 15 | fires | fire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 threw | obl |
| 16 | beneath | beneath | ADV | _ | 3 threw | advmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 leaned | cc |
| 18 | leaned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 threw | conj |
| 19 | over | over | ADV | _ | 18 leaned | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 looking | punct |
| 21 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 leaned | advcl |
| 22 | down | down | ADV | _ | 21 looking | advmod |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 deadliness | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 deadliness | det |
| 25 | deadliness | deadliness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 looking | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 fire | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 fire | det |
| 28 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 deadliness | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 smoke | cc |
| 30 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fire | conj |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 received | nsubj |
| 32 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 fire | acl:relcl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 sacrifice | det |
| 34 | sacrifice | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 received | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 threw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | past | the woman | the pig and the fish | the edge | into the mystic fires result; beneath property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer pig=Theme into fire=Result | ||
| 2 | learn over | past | the woman not said here | over property | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | look down | gerund | the woman not said here | into the deadliness of the fire and smoke; down property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into deadliness=Theme | ||||
| 4 | receive | past | the fire and smoke | the sacrifice | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sacrifice=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/17/56/