Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), How Hiiaka Found Wahine-omao, sentence 82
This has always been a resting-place for travellers coming across the island to Hilo Bay.
Who acts: This, travellers · What happens: be, come · To what, where: resting place, island
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, How Hiiaka Found Wahine-omao. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, travellers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 place | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 place | aux |
| 3 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 8 place | advmod |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 place | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 place | det |
| 6 | resting | resting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 place | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 resting | punct |
| 8 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 travellers | case |
| 10 | travellers | traveller | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 place | nmod |
| 11 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 travellers | acl |
| 12 | across | across | ADP | _ | 14 island | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 island | det |
| 14 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 coming | obl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 Bay | case |
| 16 | Hilo | Hilo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Bay | compound |
| 17 | Bay | Bay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 island | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 place | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present · perfect | This | a resting place | for travellers; always property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | come | gerund | travellers not said here | the island to Hilo Bay | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme across island=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/17/82/