Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), How Hiiaka Found Wahine-omao, sentence 85
Wahine-omao said, “Why do you weep, O friend?”
Who acts: Wahine omao, you · What happens: say, weep · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, How Hiiaka Found Wahine-omao. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wahine omao, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wahine | Wahine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 omao | compound |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Wahine | punct |
| 3 | omao | omao | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 weep | punct |
| 6 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 weep | punct |
| 7 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 weep | advmod |
| 8 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 weep | aux |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 weep | nsubj |
| 10 | weep | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 friend | punct |
| 12 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 13 friend | discourse |
| 13 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 weep | conj |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 weep | punct |
| 15 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 weep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: ask | past | Wahine omao | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | weep in a quote | present · do-support | you | friend conj | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/17/85/