Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), How Hiiaka Found Wahine-omao, sentence 93
The name Hopoe may mean “one encircled,” as with leis, or wreaths, or as with loving arms, or possibly it might convey the idea of one set apart in a special class or company.
Who acts: name, leis · What happens: mean, encircle, convey · To what, where: one, idea, special class · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, How Hiiaka Found Wahine-omao. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (name, leis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 name | det |
| 2 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 mean | nsubj |
| 3 | Hopoe | Hopoe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 name | appos |
| 4 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 mean | aux |
| 5 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 one | punct |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 mean | obj |
| 8 | encircled | encircle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 one | acl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 encircled | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 encircled | punct |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 leis | case |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 leis | case |
| 13 | leis | leis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 encircled | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 wreaths | punct |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 wreaths | cc |
| 16 | wreaths | wreath | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 one | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 arms | punct |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 arms | cc |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 arms | case |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 arms | case |
| 21 | loving | loving | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 arms | amod |
| 22 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 mean | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 convey | punct |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 convey | cc |
| 25 | possibly | possibly | ADV | _ | 28 convey | advmod |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 convey | nsubj |
| 27 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 convey | aux |
| 28 | convey | convey | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 arms | acl:relcl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 idea | det |
| 30 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 convey | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 set | case |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 set | nummod |
| 33 | set | set | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 idea | nmod |
| 34 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 28 convey | advmod |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 class | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 class | det |
| 37 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 class | amod |
| 38 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 convey | obl |
| 39 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 40 company | cc |
| 40 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 class | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 mean | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | may | the name | one or wreaths | loving arms conj | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic | |||
| 2 | encircle in a quote | participle | as leis | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | convey | might | leis | the idea of one set | a special class or company | apart, possibly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent idea=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/17/93/