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Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), How Hiiaka Found Wahine-omao, sentence 93

The name Hopoe may mean “one encircled,” as with leis, or wreaths, or as with loving arms, or possibly it might convey the idea of one set apart in a special class or company.

Who acts: name, leis · What happens: mean, encircle, convey · To what, where: one, idea, special class · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, How Hiiaka Found Wahine-omao. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (name, leis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjapposauxpunctobjaclpunctpunctcasecaseoblpunctccconjpunctcccasecaseamodconjpunctccadvmodnsubjauxacl:relcldetobjcasenummodnmodadvmodcasedetamodoblccconjpunctrootTheDETnameNOUNHopoePROPNmayAUXmeanVERB“PUNCToneNUMencircledVERB,PUNCT”PUNCTasADPwithADPleisNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJwreathsNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJasADPwithADPlovingADJarmsNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJpossiblyADVitPRONmightAUXconveyVERBtheDETideaNOUNofADPoneNUMsetNOUNapartADVinADPaDETspecialADJclassNOUNorCCONJcompanyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 namedet
2namenameNOUNNumber=Sing5 meannsubj
3HopoeHopoePROPNNumber=Sing2 nameappos
4maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin5 meanaux
5meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6“"PUNCT_7 onepunct
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 meanobj
8encircledencircleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 oneacl
9,,PUNCT_8 encircledpunct
10”"PUNCT_8 encircledpunct
11asasADP_13 leiscase
12withwithADP_13 leiscase
13leisleisNOUNNumber=Sing8 encircledobl
14,,PUNCT_16 wreathspunct
15ororCCONJ_16 wreathscc
16wreathswreathNOUNNumber=Plur7 oneconj
17,,PUNCT_22 armspunct
18ororCCONJ_22 armscc
19asasADP_22 armscase
20withwithADP_22 armscase
21lovinglovingADJDegree=Pos22 armsamod
22armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur5 meanconj
23,,PUNCT_28 conveypunct
24ororCCONJ_28 conveycc
25possiblypossiblyADV_28 conveyadvmod
26ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 conveynsubj
27mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin28 conveyaux
28conveyconveyVERBVerbForm=Inf22 armsacl:relcl
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 ideadet
30ideaideaNOUNNumber=Sing28 conveyobj
31ofofADP_33 setcase
32oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card33 setnummod
33setsetNOUNNumber=Sing30 ideanmod
34apartapartADV_28 conveyadvmod
35ininADP_38 classcase
36aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art38 classdet
37specialspecialADJDegree=Pos38 classamod
38classclassNOUNNumber=Sing28 conveyobl
39ororCCONJ_40 companycc
40companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing38 classconj
41..PUNCT_5 meanpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanmaythe nameone or wreathsloving arms conjvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic
2encircle in a quoteparticipleas leisvn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
3conveymightleisthe idea of one seta special class or companyapart, possibly propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent idea=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/17/93/