Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Hiiaka Catching a Ghost, sentence 48
She slapped the feet again and again, but it was very hard to push the ghost inside.
Who acts: Hiiaka · What happens: slap, be, push · To what, where: feet, ghost
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Hiiaka Catching a Ghost. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hiiaka), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 slapped | nsubj |
| 2 | slapped | slap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 feet | det |
| 4 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 slapped | obj |
| 5 | again | again | ADV | _ | 2 slapped | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 again | cc |
| 7 | again | again | ADV | _ | 5 again | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hard | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 hard | cc |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 hard | expl |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 hard | cop |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 hard | advmod |
| 13 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 slapped | parataxis |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 push | mark |
| 15 | push | push | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 hard | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 ghost | det |
| 17 | ghost | ghost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 push | obj |
| 18 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 15 push | advmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 slapped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slap | past | Hiiaka | the feet | again; again | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Patient | |||
| 2 | is | past | hard property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | push | to-infinitive | the ghost | inside property | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ghost=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/18/48/