Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Hiiaka Catching a Ghost, sentence 5
Here are dried fish and the kilu-ai [a-little-calabash-full-of-poi, the native food].”
Who acts: dried fish · What happens: be, dry
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Hiiaka Catching a Ghost. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dried fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Here | cop |
| 3 | dried | dry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 fish | amod |
| 4 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Here | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 ai | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 ai | det |
| 7 | kilu | kilu | X | Foreign=Yes | 9 ai | dep |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 ai | punct |
| 9 | ai | ai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Here | conj |
| 10 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 21 poi | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 calabash | det |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 a | punct |
| 13 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 calabash | amod |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 little | punct |
| 15 | calabash | calabash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 poi | nsubj |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 calabash | punct |
| 17 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 poi | amod |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 poi | punct |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 poi | case |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 of | punct |
| 21 | poi | poi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ai | appos |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 food | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 food | det |
| 24 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 food | amod |
| 25 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 poi | conj |
| 26 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 21 poi | punct |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 poi | punct |
| 28 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 poi | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | dried fish | the ai conj; here property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | dry | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/18/5/