Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Hiiaka and the Seacoast Kupuas, sentence 11
Some of these were gigantic lizards, probably the legendary memory of the crocodiles of their ancient home in India.
Who acts: Some · What happens: be · To what, where: gigantic lizards
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Hiiaka and the Seacoast Kupuas. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 lizards | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 these | case |
| 3 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 1 Some | nmod |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lizards | cop |
| 5 | gigantic | gigantic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 lizards | amod |
| 6 | lizards | lizard | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 memory | punct |
| 8 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 11 memory | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 memory | det |
| 10 | legendary | legendary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 memory | amod |
| 11 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lizards | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 crocodiles | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 crocodiles | det |
| 14 | crocodiles | crocodile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 memory | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 home | case |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 home | nmod:poss |
| 17 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 home | amod |
| 18 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 crocodiles | nmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 India | case |
| 20 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 home | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lizards | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Some of these | gigantic lizards | the legendary memory of the crocodiles of crocodiles's ancient home in India nmod | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/19/11/