Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Hiiaka and the Seacoast Kupuas, sentence 23
But the girls thought they could see any evil one, if living in that pure, clear water, so they laughed at their friend and went to the edge of the water.
Who acts: girls · What happens: think, see, live, laugh, go · To what, where: evil one, pure clear water, edge · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Hiiaka and the Seacoast Kupuas. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 thought | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 girls | det |
| 3 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 thought | nsubj |
| 4 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 see | nsubj |
| 6 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 see | aux |
| 7 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 thought | ccomp |
| 8 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 one | det |
| 9 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 one | amod |
| 10 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 see | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 living | punct |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 living | mark |
| 13 | living | live | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 see | advcl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 water | case |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 water | nsubj |
| 16 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 water | amod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 pure | punct |
| 18 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 water | amod |
| 19 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 living | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 laughed | punct |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 laughed | advmod |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 laughed | nsubj |
| 23 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thought | parataxis |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 friend | case |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 friend | nmod:poss |
| 26 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 laughed | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 went | cc |
| 28 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 laughed | conj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 edge | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 edge | det |
| 31 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 went | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 water | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 water | det |
| 34 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 edge | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | the girls | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | see | could | girls = girl | any evil one | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | live a condition, not said to happen | gerund | girls = girl not said here | pure clear water that | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Location | ||||
| 4 | laugh | past | girls = girl | at girls's friend | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | go | past | girls = girl not said here | the edge of the water | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to edge=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/19/23/