Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Hiiaka and the Seacoast Kupuas, sentence 35
When he saw the girls coming he fled inland, hiding himself in a cloud of dust.
Who acts: MAHIKI, girls · What happens: see, come, flee, hide, cloud · To what, where: girls, MAHIKI, cloud, dust
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Hiiaka and the Seacoast Kupuas. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (MAHIKI, girls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 saw | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 fled | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 girls | det |
| 5 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 saw | obj |
| 6 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 saw | xcomp |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 fled | nsubj |
| 8 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | inland | inland | ADV | _ | 8 fled | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 hiding | punct |
| 11 | hiding | hide | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 fled | advcl |
| 12 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 hiding | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 cloud | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 cloud | det |
| 15 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hiding | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 dust | case |
| 17 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cloud | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 fled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | MAHIKI | the girls | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | gerund | the girls not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | flee | past | MAHIKI | inland property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hide | gerund | MAHIKI not said here | MAHIKI | a cloud of dust | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent himself=Patient in cloud=Location | |||
| 5 | cloud | dust | nom cloud «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/19/35/