Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Pili and Noho, sentence 110
The dragons shouted for them to stay down, or they would destroy them on the rocks.
Who acts: dragons · What happens: shout, stay down, destroy · To what, where: hills, rocks · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pili and Noho. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dragons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 dragons | det |
| 2 | dragons | dragon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 shouted | nsubj |
| 3 | shouted | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 7 stay | mark |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 stay | nsubj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 stay | mark |
| 7 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Sub Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 shouted | ccomp |
| 8 | down | down | ADP | _ | 7 stay | compound:prt |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 destroy | punct |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 destroy | cc |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 destroy | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 destroy | aux |
| 13 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 stay | conj |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 destroy | obj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 rocks | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 rocks | det |
| 17 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 destroy | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 shouted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shout speech: express | past | the dragons | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | stay down | to-infinitive | dragons = dragon | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | destroy | would | dragons = dragon | hills = hill | the rocks | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/20/110/