Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Pili and Noho, sentence 137
Hiiaka shook her magic skirt and struck them again and again, and the bodies of these dragons were broken in pieces.
Who acts: Hiiaka · What happens: shake, strike, break · To what, where: magic skirt, dragons, bodies, pieces
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pili and Noho. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hiiaka), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hiiaka | Hiiaka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 shook | nsubj |
| 2 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 skirt | nmod:poss |
| 4 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 skirt | amod |
| 5 | skirt | skirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shook | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 struck | cc |
| 7 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 shook | conj |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 struck | obj |
| 9 | again | again | ADV | _ | 7 struck | advmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 again | cc |
| 11 | again | again | ADV | _ | 9 again | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 broken | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 broken | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 bodies | det |
| 15 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 dragons | case |
| 17 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 18 dragons | det |
| 18 | dragons | dragon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 bodies | nmod |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 broken | aux:pass |
| 20 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 shook | conj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 pieces | case |
| 22 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 broken | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 shook | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shake | past | Hiiaka | Hiiaka's magic skirt | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent skirt=Patient | ||||
| 2 | strike | past | Hiiaka not said here | dragons = dragon | again; again | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 3 | break | past · passive | the bodies of this dragons | pieces | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/20/137/