Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Pili and Noho, sentence 157
Hiiaka said to her friend: “You ask how the spirit can be restored into the body.
Who acts: Hiiaka, friend · What happens: say, ask, restore · To what, where: friend, spirit, body · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pili and Noho. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hiiaka, friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hiiaka | Hiiaka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 friend | case |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 friend | nmod:poss |
| 5 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 ask | punct |
| 7 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 ask | punct |
| 8 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 ask | nsubj |
| 9 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | ccomp |
| 10 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 restored | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 spirit | det |
| 12 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 restored | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 restored | aux |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 restored | aux:pass |
| 15 | restored | restore | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 ask | ccomp |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 body | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 body | det |
| 18 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 restored | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Hiiaka | Hiiaka's friend | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to friend=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask in a quote | present | Hiiaka's friend = friend | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | restore in a quote | can · passive | the spirit | the body | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/20/157/